1 Timothy 5:24

Authorized King James Version

Some men's sins are open beforehand, going before to judgment; and some men they follow after.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
τισὶν
Some
some or any person or object
#2
ἀνθρώπων
men's
man-faced, i.e., a human being
#3
αἱ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#4
ἁμαρτίαι
sins
a sin (properly abstract)
#5
πρόδηλοί
open beforehand
plain before all men, i.e., obvious
#6
εἰσιν
are
they are
#7
προάγουσαι
going before
to lead forward (magisterially); intransitively, to precede (in place or time (participle, previous))
#8
εἰς
to
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
#9
κρίσιν
judgment
decision (subjectively or objectively, for or against); by extension, a tribunal; by implication, justice (especially, divine law)
#10
τισὶν
Some
some or any person or object
#11
δὲ
and
but, and, etc
#12
καὶ
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#13
ἐπακολουθοῦσιν·
men they follow after
to accompany

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to 1 Timothy. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of 1 Timothy Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection